> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://book.ferro.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://book.ferro.pro/hw/gpu.md). # GPU * [nVidia](#nvidia) * [AMD](#amd) ## nVidia ``` 28nm Kepler April 2012 : GeForce 700 series Maxwell February 2014 : GeForce 900 series 16nm Pascal April 5, 2016 : GeForce 10 series 12nm Turing (consumer) September 20, 2018 : GeForce 16/20 series Volta (workstation/datacenter) TSMC 7 nm (Professional) Samsung 8 nm (Consumer) Ampere : GeForce 30 series ``` ## AMD OpenGL -> Vulkan Vulkan is a low-overhead, cross-platform 3D graphics and compute API; supported since Graphics Core Next (Southern Islands) 1 ``` GCN 1 - 2012/01 : Radeon HD 7000 series GCN 2 - 2013/09 : Radeon HD 7790+ 28nm FM2+ "Kaveri" (2014) : A6-7400K A10-7890K GCN 3 - 2014 : Radeon R9 285+ 28nm FM2+ AM4 "Carrizo" (2016) : A6-7480 A8-7680 28nm AM4 "Bristol Ridge" (2016) : A6-9400 A10-9700 GCN 4 - 2016 : Radeon 400 series GCN 5 - 2017 : Vega 10/12/20 14nm AM4 "Raven Ridge" (2018) : Ryzen 3 2200GE RDNA (Radeon DNA) - 2019 RDNA 2 - 2020 28nm Radeon RX 400/500 series ``` --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://book.ferro.pro/hw/gpu.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.