windows

Versions

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-health/release-information

Win10: 19041=2004 19045=22H2
Win11: 22000=21H2 22621=22H2
Server: 14393=2016 17763=2019 20348=2022

Windows 11

# bypass TPM
`SHIFT + F10` -> regedit -> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup
 - new Key: LabConfig
 - new DWORD : BypassTPMCheck / BypassSecureBootCheck / BypassRAMCheck(if<4G) = 1

# Disable "Show more options" context menu
reg add "HKCU\Software\Classes\CLSID\{86ca1aa0-34aa-4e8b-a509-50c905bae2a2}\InprocServer32" /f /ve

Components

DirextX Runtime: dxwebsetup
.Net 4: dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe

Driver Backup

dism /online /export-driver /destination:d:\_drivers

powercfg

powercfg /a
powercfg /hibernate off

Disable BitLocker

manage-bde -status
manage-bde -off C:

# Powershell - Disable BitLocker
New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\BitLocker" -Name "PreventDeviceEncryption" -Value 00000001 -PropertyType DWORD -Force

Networking

netsh interface ipv4 show excludedportrange protocol=tcp

netstat -ano | findstr LISTEN
netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=3333 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=3213 connectaddress=127.0.0.1 
route add 192.168.0.0  MASK 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.1
route add 172.16.0.0  MASK 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.1
netsh interface ip set address "Ether..." static 192.168.3.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2

SUBST X: "D:\Folder_to_map"

IP

Set/New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex 6 -IPAddress 192.168.1.11 -PrefixLength 24
Remove-NetIPAddress -PrefixOrigin Manual

VLAN

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/netadapter/set-netadapter?view=windowsserver2022-ps#examples

enable vlan on devmgmt.msc, then:

  Get-NetAdapter
  Set-NetAdapter -InterfaceDescription "*GbE"  -VlanID 77 # TODO

Restore OS

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/boot-windows-to-audit-mode-or-oobe

sysprep /generalize
CTRL+SHIFT+F3 to audio mode

DotNet versions query

reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full" /v Version

RUN

Startup Folder

shell:startup

Date + Time

timedate.cpl: ntp.sjtu.edu.cn [202.120.2.100]

Query .Net Framwork Versions

reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP

netplwiz.exe

Configuration

gpupdate

Disable Windows Defender

gpedit.msc: Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Windows Defender

Disable update

计算机配置 -> 管理模板 -> Windows 组件 -> Windows 更新 -> Windows 更新不包括驱动程序
计算机配置 -> 管理模板 -> 系统 -> 设备安装 -> 指定设备驱动程序源位置的搜索顺序：启用并选择“不搜索 Windows 更新”

Registry locations

%WINDIR%\System32\config\
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-in/library/cc750583(en-us).aspx

NFS mount

Turn Windows features on or off -> Services for NFS

# seems not working anymore (Dec 2019)
Get-WindowsFeature -Name NFS*
Install-WindowsFeature -Name NFS-Client

mount 192.168.88.21:/  x:
mount # show mounted
umount -f z:

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/276292

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ClientForNFS\CurrentVersion\Default]
"AnonymousUid"=dword:000003e8
"AnonymousGid"=dword:000003e8

net use * /del /yes
net use h: \\192.168.0.1\docs /user:ServerB\user Password

Installation

Tools

Force OOBE

Shift+F10
c:\windows\system32\oobe\msoobe.exe

BCD

GUI editor: http://www.zezula.net/en/fstools/bellavista.html

Fix boot

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/adding-boot-entries#adding-a-new-boot-en

update-grub

Found Windows Boot Manager on /dev/sdf1@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi

Fix boot partiton

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/bcdboot-command-line-options-techref-di#command-line-options

bcdboot C:\Windows /s S: /f all

EFI

\EFI\Boot\bootx64.efi

diskpart
convert
create partition efi size=512
select partition 2
assign letter=b

bcdboot c:\windows /s h: /f UEFI

Copy Boot Entries

diskpart>
list disk # check column Gpt
list vol  # check column Label/Info: "System"

# Do Not use PowerShell
bcdedit /store g:\boot/bcd
bcdedit /copy {current} /d "new" 
bcdedit /set {}  device partition=W:
bcdedit /set {}  osdevice partition=W:
bcdedit /set {current} description "Windows 11 21H2"

IDE to AHCI after Installation

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\
Win7 -> msahci： Win10 -> iaStorV,iaStorAV,storahci: Start => 0 \StartOverride => DELETE

Uninstall software in safemode

REG ADD "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\MSIServer" /VE /T REG_SZ /F /D "Service" net start msiserver

services.msc

sc create srv_name binpath= D:\_soft\foo.exe type= share start= auto

sc delete srv_name

VS proxy

%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe.config find the <system.net> block, and add this code:

<defaultProxy enabled="true" useDefaultCredentials="true">  
    <proxy bypassonlocal="True" proxyaddress=" HYPERLINK "http://<yourproxy:port#" http://<yourproxy:port#>"/>  
</defaultProxy>

DC DNS

https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/servergeeks/2014/07/12/dns-records-that-are-required-for-proper-functionality-of-active-directory/ (4. DC Record - _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.)

Graphic

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/display/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Display_Driver_Model

XDDM/XPDM:Windows 2000 and Windows XP, removal of XDDM from Windows 8 Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM): Windows Vista+

WDDM 2.0 - Windows 10+
    reduce workload on the kernel-mode driver for GPUs that support virtual memory addressing
    DXGI 1.4
        Cheaper adapter enumeration
        Video memory budget tracking
        Direct3D 12 Swapchain Changes

WDDM 2.1 - 1607+
    Shader Model 6.0 (mandatory for feature levels 12_0 and 12_1)
    DXGI 1.5
        HDR10 - a 10-bit high dynamic range
        Wide Color Gamut

WDDM 2.2 - 1703+
    tailored for virtual, augmented and mixed reality with stereoscopic rendering for the Windows Holographic platform
    DXGI 1.6: High Dynamic Range (HDR) Detection

WDDM 2.3 - 1709+
    10-bit HDR playback over HDMI
    Video processing and video decode acceleration in DirectX* 12

Storge

dynamic disks support the creation of new multipartition volumes

Link

symbolic vs junction: https://superuser.com/a/1291446

mklink /J hard_link folder
mklink /H hard_link file
mklink /D soft_link folder

CMD Tools

Check and unclock file

https://download.sysinternals.com/files/Handle.zip
http://unlocker.en.softonic.com/

Server Core

https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj574205(v=ws.11).aspx

cscript C:\Windows\System32\Scregedit.wsf /ar 0    # Enable RDS

MMC

Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup "Remote Administration"

cmdkey /add:<ServerName> /user:<UserName> /pass:<password>

GUI Tools

List: https://www.hanselman.com/tools SoftPerfect RAM Disk: https://www.softperfect.com/products/ramdisk

sysinternals tools

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysinternals-suite

process explorer
- search opened file
- locate handle process

Linux Clients

http://www.freerdp.com/

WLAN Hosted Network

NETSH WLAN show drivers | findstr "Hosted network supported"
NETSH WLAN set hostednetwork mode=allow ssid=SF3 key=12345678
NETSH WLAN start hostednetwork

简繁体转换

win10: 先Ctrl+F，按住Ctrl，再按Shift+F

mstsc

GPU - NVIDIA

https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-opengl-rdp GeForce drivers R440 or later.

CredSSP

gpedit.msc - Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Credentials Delegation Encryption Oracle Remediation policy: Enabled > Protection Level: Vulnerable

Disk tools

DM Disk Editor and Data Recovery https://dmde.com/ (view for viewing)

KMS Activation

Windows

CSCRIPT /NOLOGO C:\Windows\System32\SLMGR.VBS /?  # echo on console

https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj612867.aspx

slmgr /ipk {GVLK}
slmgr /SKMS 192.168.88.250    
slmgr /ATO
slmgr /dli
slmgr /upk # back to trial

Office

2016/2019/O365 Retail -> VL: https://github.com/kkkgo/office-C2R-to-VOL

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployoffice/vlactivation/gvlks

cd OFFICE_DIR
CSCRIPT OSPP.VBS /SETHST:192.168.88.101
CSCRIPT OSPP.VBS /ACT

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Last updated 6 months ago

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Versions

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-health/release-information

Win10: 19041=2004 19045=22H2
Win11: 22000=21H2 22621=22H2
Server: 14393=2016 17763=2019 20348=2022

Windows 11

# bypass TPM
`SHIFT + F10` -> regedit -> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup
 - new Key: LabConfig
 - new DWORD : BypassTPMCheck / BypassSecureBootCheck / BypassRAMCheck(if<4G) = 1

# Disable "Show more options" context menu
reg add "HKCU\Software\Classes\CLSID\{86ca1aa0-34aa-4e8b-a509-50c905bae2a2}\InprocServer32" /f /ve

Components

DirextX Runtime: dxwebsetup
.Net 4: dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe

Driver Backup

dism /online /export-driver /destination:d:\_drivers

powercfg

powercfg /a
powercfg /hibernate off

Disable BitLocker

manage-bde -status
manage-bde -off C:

# Powershell - Disable BitLocker
New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\BitLocker" -Name "PreventDeviceEncryption" -Value 00000001 -PropertyType DWORD -Force

Networking

netsh interface ipv4 show excludedportrange protocol=tcp

netstat -ano | findstr LISTEN
netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=3333 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=3213 connectaddress=127.0.0.1 
route add 192.168.0.0  MASK 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.1
route add 172.16.0.0  MASK 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.1
netsh interface ip set address "Ether..." static 192.168.3.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2

SUBST X: "D:\Folder_to_map"

IP

Set/New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex 6 -IPAddress 192.168.1.11 -PrefixLength 24
Remove-NetIPAddress -PrefixOrigin Manual

VLAN

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/netadapter/set-netadapter?view=windowsserver2022-ps#examples

enable vlan on devmgmt.msc, then:

  Get-NetAdapter
  Set-NetAdapter -InterfaceDescription "*GbE"  -VlanID 77 # TODO

Restore OS

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/boot-windows-to-audit-mode-or-oobe

sysprep /generalize
CTRL+SHIFT+F3 to audio mode

DotNet versions query

reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full" /v Version

RUN

Startup Folder

shell:startup

Date + Time

timedate.cpl: ntp.sjtu.edu.cn [202.120.2.100]

Query .Net Framwork Versions

reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP

netplwiz.exe

Configuration

gpupdate

Disable Windows Defender

gpedit.msc: Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Windows Defender

Disable update

计算机配置 -> 管理模板 -> Windows 组件 -> Windows 更新 -> Windows 更新不包括驱动程序
计算机配置 -> 管理模板 -> 系统 -> 设备安装 -> 指定设备驱动程序源位置的搜索顺序：启用并选择“不搜索 Windows 更新”

Registry locations

%WINDIR%\System32\config\
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-in/library/cc750583(en-us).aspx

NFS mount

Turn Windows features on or off -> Services for NFS

# seems not working anymore (Dec 2019)
Get-WindowsFeature -Name NFS*
Install-WindowsFeature -Name NFS-Client

mount 192.168.88.21:/  x:
mount # show mounted
umount -f z:

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/276292

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ClientForNFS\CurrentVersion\Default]
"AnonymousUid"=dword:000003e8
"AnonymousGid"=dword:000003e8

net use * /del /yes
net use h: \\192.168.0.1\docs /user:ServerB\user Password

Installation

Tools

Force OOBE

Shift+F10
c:\windows\system32\oobe\msoobe.exe

BCD

GUI editor: http://www.zezula.net/en/fstools/bellavista.html

Fix boot

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/devtest/adding-boot-entries#adding-a-new-boot-en

update-grub

Found Windows Boot Manager on /dev/sdf1@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi

Fix boot partiton

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/bcdboot-command-line-options-techref-di#command-line-options

bcdboot C:\Windows /s S: /f all

EFI

\EFI\Boot\bootx64.efi

diskpart
convert
create partition efi size=512
select partition 2
assign letter=b

bcdboot c:\windows /s h: /f UEFI

Copy Boot Entries

diskpart>
list disk # check column Gpt
list vol  # check column Label/Info: "System"

# Do Not use PowerShell
bcdedit /store g:\boot/bcd
bcdedit /copy {current} /d "new" 
bcdedit /set {}  device partition=W:
bcdedit /set {}  osdevice partition=W:
bcdedit /set {current} description "Windows 11 21H2"

IDE to AHCI after Installation

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\
Win7 -> msahci： Win10 -> iaStorV,iaStorAV,storahci: Start => 0 \StartOverride => DELETE

Uninstall software in safemode

REG ADD "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\MSIServer" /VE /T REG_SZ /F /D "Service" net start msiserver

services.msc

sc create srv_name binpath= D:\_soft\foo.exe type= share start= auto

sc delete srv_name

VS proxy

%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe.config find the <system.net> block, and add this code:

<defaultProxy enabled="true" useDefaultCredentials="true">  
    <proxy bypassonlocal="True" proxyaddress=" HYPERLINK "http://<yourproxy:port#" http://<yourproxy:port#>"/>  
</defaultProxy>

DC DNS

https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/servergeeks/2014/07/12/dns-records-that-are-required-for-proper-functionality-of-active-directory/ (4. DC Record - _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.)

Graphic

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/display/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Display_Driver_Model

XDDM/XPDM:Windows 2000 and Windows XP, removal of XDDM from Windows 8 Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM): Windows Vista+

WDDM 2.0 - Windows 10+
    reduce workload on the kernel-mode driver for GPUs that support virtual memory addressing
    DXGI 1.4
        Cheaper adapter enumeration
        Video memory budget tracking
        Direct3D 12 Swapchain Changes

WDDM 2.1 - 1607+
    Shader Model 6.0 (mandatory for feature levels 12_0 and 12_1)
    DXGI 1.5
        HDR10 - a 10-bit high dynamic range
        Wide Color Gamut

WDDM 2.2 - 1703+
    tailored for virtual, augmented and mixed reality with stereoscopic rendering for the Windows Holographic platform
    DXGI 1.6: High Dynamic Range (HDR) Detection

WDDM 2.3 - 1709+
    10-bit HDR playback over HDMI
    Video processing and video decode acceleration in DirectX* 12

Storge

dynamic disks support the creation of new multipartition volumes

Link

symbolic vs junction: https://superuser.com/a/1291446

mklink /J hard_link folder
mklink /H hard_link file
mklink /D soft_link folder

CMD Tools

Check and unclock file

https://download.sysinternals.com/files/Handle.zip
http://unlocker.en.softonic.com/

Server Core

https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj574205(v=ws.11).aspx

cscript C:\Windows\System32\Scregedit.wsf /ar 0    # Enable RDS

MMC

Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup "Remote Administration"

cmdkey /add:<ServerName> /user:<UserName> /pass:<password>

GUI Tools

List: https://www.hanselman.com/tools SoftPerfect RAM Disk: https://www.softperfect.com/products/ramdisk

sysinternals tools

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysinternals-suite

process explorer
- search opened file
- locate handle process

Linux Clients

http://www.freerdp.com/

WLAN Hosted Network

NETSH WLAN show drivers | findstr "Hosted network supported"
NETSH WLAN set hostednetwork mode=allow ssid=SF3 key=12345678
NETSH WLAN start hostednetwork

简繁体转换

win10: 先Ctrl+F，按住Ctrl，再按Shift+F

mstsc

GPU - NVIDIA

https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-opengl-rdp GeForce drivers R440 or later.

CredSSP

gpedit.msc - Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Credentials Delegation Encryption Oracle Remediation policy: Enabled > Protection Level: Vulnerable

Disk tools

DM Disk Editor and Data Recovery https://dmde.com/ (view for viewing)

KMS Activation

Windows

CSCRIPT /NOLOGO C:\Windows\System32\SLMGR.VBS /?  # echo on console

https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj612867.aspx

slmgr /ipk {GVLK}
slmgr /SKMS 192.168.88.250    
slmgr /ATO
slmgr /dli
slmgr /upk # back to trial

Office

2016/2019/O365 Retail -> VL: https://github.com/kkkgo/office-C2R-to-VOL

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployoffice/vlactivation/gvlks

cd OFFICE_DIR
CSCRIPT OSPP.VBS /SETHST:192.168.88.101
CSCRIPT OSPP.VBS /ACT

Versions

Windows 11

Components

Driver Backup

powercfg

Disable BitLocker

Networking

IP

VLAN

Restore OS

DotNet versions query

RUN

Startup Folder

Date + Time

Query .Net Framwork Versions

Auto Login

Configuration

Disable Windows Defender

Disable update

Registry locations

NFS mount

Fix cifs/share mount:

Installation

Tools

Force OOBE

BCD

Fix boot

update-grub

Fix boot partiton

EFI

Copy Boot Entries

IDE to AHCI after Installation

Uninstall software in safemode

services.msc

VS proxy

AD

DC DNS

Graphic

Storge

Link

CMD Tools

Check and unclock file

Server Core

MMC

GUI Tools

sysinternals tools

Linux Clients

WLAN Hosted Network

简繁体转换

mstsc

GPU - NVIDIA

CredSSP

Disk tools

KMS Activation

Windows

Office

Versions

Windows 11

Components

Driver Backup

powercfg

Disable BitLocker

Networking

IP

VLAN

Restore OS

DotNet versions query

RUN

Startup Folder

Date + Time

Query .Net Framwork Versions

Auto Login

Configuration

Disable Windows Defender

Disable update

Registry locations

NFS mount

Fix cifs/share mount:

Installation

Tools