VDI
Last updated
Was this helpful?
Last updated
Was this helpful?
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/intel_graphics
Kubernetes cluster : https://github.com/intel/kubevirt-gfx-sriov
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS host: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/reference-implementation/graphics-sr-iov-enablement-toolkit.html
for linux 6.1 ~ linux 6.3: https://github.com/strongtz/i915-sriov-dkms/blob/master/README.md
https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html#qm_display
https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/virgl.html
The state of GPU assignment in QEMU/KVM: https://www.linux-kvm.org/images/b/b3/01x09b-VFIOandYou-small.pdf
https://wiki.debian.org/VGAPassthrough
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/GPU_passthrough_with_libvirt_qemu_kvm
https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Pci_passthrough
Windows BSOD: system thread exception not handled
echo "options kvm ignore_msrs=1" > /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf
Linux tty: Radeon kernel modesetting for r600 or later requires firmware-amd-graphics
apt-get install firmware-amd-graphics
https://www.linux-kvm.org/images/0/09/Qemu-gfx-2016.pdf
https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
ARMv8/arm-64: use virtio-gpu because the legacy VGA framebuffer is very troublesome on aarch64
https://docs.opennebula.org/5.4/deployment/open_cloud_host_setup/pci_passthrough.html#loading-vfio-driver-in-initrd
http://www.nvidia.com/object/grid-certified-servers.html GRID vGPU is a licensed feature on Tesla M6, Tesla M10, and Tesla M60.
http://www.nvidia.com/object/xendesktop-vgpu.html (Right bottom section: "Partner Solutions")
AMD MxGPU is the worldās first hardware-based virtualized GPU solution, is built on industry standard SR-IOV (Single-Root I/O Virtualization) technology. Supprot VMWARE & Citrix.
ād (IntelĀ® GVT ād): vDGA: virtual dedicated graphics acceleration (one VM to one physical GPU)
ās (IntelĀ® GVT -s): vSGA: virtual shared graphics acceleration (multiple VMs to one physical GPU)
āg (IntelĀ® GVT -g): vGPU: virtual graphics processing unit (multiple VMs to one physical GPU)
Visit Intel GVT-g
page for more.
https://01.org/linuxgraphics/downloads/firmware
GuCļ¼designed to perform graphics workload scheduling on the various graphics parallel engines. DMC: low-power idle states. It provides capability to save and restore display registers across these low-power states independently from the OS/Kernel. HUC: offload some of the media functions from the CPU to GPU.
https://docs.citrix.com/content/dam/docs/en-us/xenserver/current-release/downloads/xenserver-configuring-graphics.pdf Graphics Virtualization is available for XenServer Enterprise Edition customers, or those who have access to XenServer through their XenApp/XenDesktop entitlement.
Diagram: https://www.citrix.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/XenClient-Architectural-Diagram.jpg
https://www.openstack.org/videos/boston-2017/virtual-desktop-infrastructure-vdi-with-openstack
https://guacamole.incubator.apache.org/ https://hub.docker.com/r/guacamole/guacamole/ HTML5 remote desktop gateway. supports VNC, RDP, and SSH.
https://github.com/pikvm/pikvm Supported Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 4 and ZeroW
https://github.com/Seitanas/kvm-vdi/wiki supported backends: plain QEMU-KVM and OpenStack
https://www.neblogas.lt/2016/07/18/technical-info-ovirt-agent-sso/
https://www.spice-space.org/download.html
ref: https://github.com/mbroemme/vdi-stream-client
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes (Intel only)
Yes
Yes
Yes (Linux only)
Yes
Yes
Yes (Linux only)
Yes
Yes
Yes (Nvidia only)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
https://github.com/strongtz/i915-sriov-dkms |
https://01.org/sites/default/files/users/u16902/graphics_virtualization_update_figure_1.png https://01.org/sites/default/files/users/u16902/graphics_virtualization_update_figure_2.png https://01.org/sites/default/files/users/u16902/graphics_virtualization_update_figure_3.png